Varshapratipada/ Pratipad Padwa
The fourth day of Diwali falls on the first day Karthik Masa of the Indian
calendar. It is known as Varshapratipada or Pratipad Padwa. VarshaPratipada
that marks the coronation of King Vikramaditya and Vikaram-Samvat was
started from this Padwa day. Newly wed females are invited over to their
parents place along with their husbands. On this day, businessmen open their
account books afresh, every kind of transaction, receipt or payment and
business is postponed. On this day, many people try the their luck of
gambling. This day is looked upon as the most auspicious day to start any
new venture.
In many Hindu homes it is a custom for the wife to put the red tilak on the
forehead of her husband, garland him and do his "Aarathi" with a
prayer for his long life. In appreciation of all the tender care that the
wife showers on him, the husband gives her a costly gift. This Gudi Padwa is
symbolic of love and devotion between the wife and husband. On this day
newly-married daughters with their husbands are invited for special meals
and given presents. In olden days brothers went to fetch their sisters from
their in-laws home for this important day.